Rating of the best X-ray machines for 2021

One of the common diagnostic methods in medicine is radiography. This is a non-invasive way to study tissues and bone structures, allowing medical staff to obtain a detailed picture of the condition of the area under study without any intervention. The ease and accuracy of such diagnostics depends on the quality and technical parameters of the X-ray devices used. Such equipment is produced according to strict regulations and adheres to current GOSTs. What characteristics of X-ray machines are important and what should you pay attention to when choosing equipment?

Classification and purpose of equipment

Radiography devices, depending on the design and conditions of use, are divided into the following types:

• stationary – for equipping special X-ray rooms;
• ward or mobile - for examination in operating rooms, trauma centers, wards and at home;
• portable;
• dental;
• pulse – for industrial control;
• transported to the examination site using special transport.

By purpose, X-ray equipment is divided into:

• specialized - fluorographic and tomographic;
• general purpose devices.

Depending on the area of ​​application, the equipment is of the following types:

• dental;
• urological;
• neuro-radiographic diagnostic;
• angiographic.

Using X-rays for medical purposes, you can diagnose:

• malignant and benign neoplasms of soft and bone tissues;
• fractures and cracks of bones;
• abnormalities in the development of human organs;
• monitoring the condition of the lungs;
• diseases of the skeletal system;
• foreign bodies in the human body.

Further in the review are ratings of the most popular and best models of X-ray equipment with descriptions, characteristics and prices.

Safe number of studies per year

When taking x-rays, you must take into account the doctor's recommendations. If you regularly visit the clinic, your card will contain all the notes about the diagnostics completed. You should not go for examination without a doctor’s recommendation. A specialist can compare the benefits and risks of diagnosis and determine its effectiveness. It is considered normal for 1 year to receive:

• up to 100 millisieverts for those for whom constant x-ray monitoring is indicated for health reasons;
• about 20 mSv for people with somatic diseases who need clarification of the diagnosis or selection of effective treatment tactics;
• from 1 to 2 mSv for everyone who cares about their health and undergoes preventive examinations annually.

If these standards are observed, radiography will not cause harm to health. After all, the human body has reliable mechanisms for restoring cells damaged by low doses of radiation.

Top 3 stationary x-ray machines

"MEDIX-R-AMICO"

3rd place

This complex is designed for three workstations and is suitable for carrying out any type of X-ray examination: linear tomography, radiography, fluoroscopy.

The features of the MEDIX-R-AMICO equipment meet all diagnostic requirements, which guarantees ease of use, reliability and safety.

X-ray machine MEDIX-R-AMICO

Advantages:

• determining the patient's radiation dose;
• protective screen and a set of special clothing for the radiologist;
• multifunctionality;
• price.

Flaws:

• pictures are not always of high quality;
• minimum patient weight 150 kg.

"APOLLO" for 3 workplaces

2nd place

The main distinguishing feature of the table of this device is the vertical movement of the deck. This greatly facilitates the work of radiologists, in particular when conducting contrast-enhanced studies.

160 cm. ESA and a large range of longitudinal movement of the emitter make it possible to examine the entire body of the patient, without longitudinal movement of the deck.

The design of the equipment is thought out to the smallest detail: algorithms for moving the table protect the moving parts of the device from accidental collisions with cabinet surfaces and among themselves.

X-ray machine APOLLO" for 3 workstations

Advantages:

• equipped with a self-diagnosis system;
• multifunctionality;
• high quality images;
• Due to the cost, not only large but also small private clinics can afford the device.

Flaws:

• high price.

"SONIALVISION G4"

1 place

In 2015, this multifunctional remote-controlled X-ray diagnostic complex of the Premium class was recognized as the best of its kind. The universal “All in one” system and thoughtful design of the equipment make it possible to carry out the necessary studies without moving the patient. Coverage from head to toe – 202 cm.

A flat-panel detector with a format of 43x43 cm and a pixel size of 139 microns provides high-quality images.

The complex was created with care for patients: special technologies with a low radiation dose, such as pulsed fluoroscopy, virtual collimation, and a removable raster make examinations at an expert level safe.

X-ray machine SONIALVISION G4

Advantages:

• low radiation dose;
• advanced image processing technologies;
• multifunctionality;
• tomo-synthesis.

Flaws:

• The cost of the device can be found out only upon request.

Important! In modern X-ray equipment, the radiation is extremely low. The radiation dose can be compared to that received by airline passengers during a flight.

Choosing an X-ray machine wisely

High-quality diagnosis is the key to successful treatment. Therefore, in our time, not a single clinic can do without an X-ray machine. Main types of X-ray machines:

Dental X-ray machines.

• Radiovisiograph. This device allows you to take pictures of your teeth using a specific sensor that transmits the image to a PC. A digital dental x-ray system provides the ability to conduct research using x-ray detectors that are inserted into the oral cavity. The radiation dose when using this device is reduced by 2-4 times.

• Orthopantomograph. This device is now available in every prestigious clinic. It allows you to take high-quality images of the dental system (in particular, create 3D models of the jaw and joints). In comparison with a classic X-ray machine (with images of 3 by 4 cm, and no more than 4 teeth at a time), the orthopantomograph creates images measuring 15 by 30 cm, and of the entire jaw. With the help of this device, the clearest diagnoses are made and, accordingly, the most accurate treatment is carried out.

• Tomographs. With their help, three-dimensional high-quality images and maximum information about a particular tooth are obtained.

A fluorograph is one of the types of x-ray machines.

This device is known to absolutely every adult. It is used for x-ray examination of the chest and cranium. Types of fluorographs:

• Film. This device is obsolete: to obtain an image you cannot do without special foam and a laboratory. The principle of operation is the passage of X-rays through the part of the patient’s body that requires examination.
• Digital. The operating principle is the same. The difference is in the reflection of the rays passing through the body on the re-emitting screen, where their further “transformation” into a digital image occurs. But a digital camera is capable of functioning online, instantly providing images. Information processing is better and faster, analysis of progress and regression is more thorough, thanks to the large number of images and their high quality. Another plus is the ability to exchange pictures via email (for quick consultations) without losing the quality of the frames. And another undeniable advantage is the minimum permissible radiation dose.

X-ray diagnostic devices.

These devices, in accordance with operating conditions, are divided into stationary, portable and mobile devices:

• Stationary (therapeutic and diagnostic) units are used for permanent “location” in X-ray rooms.
• Mobile units are divided into ward units (for research directly in the wards) and portable units (they are used outside hospitals and clinics).
• Field mobile devices are transported on special transport. They are self-powered and have a photo laboratory. In peacetime, such installations are used for mass surveys in remote areas.
• Portable devices. These small-sized units are used for simple X-ray examinations in an ambulance or at the patient's home.

Portable x-ray machines for dentistry

Portable dental X-ray devices are used in stationary and non-stationary conditions for research in pediatric and adult dentistry, implantology, veterinary dentistry, maxillofacial surgery and for on-site dental care. Features of the devices:

• Obtaining targeted images of areas of the jaw or individual teeth and displaying them on digital imaging devices.
• The lowest possible radiation load due to the design itself and additional protection.
• High quality images.
• Light weight, easy to use, etc.

Top 3 mobile x-ray machines

"AMX-4 Plus"

3rd place

This unit combines advanced performance parameters with a compact, maneuverable design. The maneuverability of the device is ensured by an engine with the ability to adjust speed. Regardless of the battery charge, pictures with each exposure are accurate and high-quality thanks to digital microprocessor control.

X-ray machine AMX-4 Plus

Advantages:

• mains and battery powered;
• engine speed adjustment;
• automatic high voltage control;
• ergonomic control panel.

Flaws:

• lack of anatomical programs;
• no monitor.

"TMX Plus"

2nd place

This ward X-ray equipment is suitable for general medicine and emergency rooms, and due to the function of adjusting the radiation dosage, it can even be used in pediatrics and neonatology - if necessary. At the same time, the image quality remains high. The compact dimensions and light weight of the device allow it to be moved along narrow corridors and in small rooms.

X-ray machine TMX Plus

Advantages:

• suitable for any standard radiographic examination;
• 24 anatomical programs;
• choice of dosage;
• ergonomics;
• maneuverability and compactness;
• the presence of large wheels with a brake for fixation.

Flaws:

• The cost of the device can be found out only upon request;
• no monitor;
• power supply only from the mains.

Definium AMX 700

1 place

The Definium AMX 700 digital mobile device is completely autonomous and runs on rechargeable batteries.

The mobility and convenience of this equipment is suitable for any type of X-ray examination in emergency rooms, intensive care, as well as in operating rooms, pediatric and orthopedic departments, etc.

X-ray machine Definium AMX 700

Advantages:

• maneuverability;
• ability to save up to 2000 images;
• simple focal spot;
• touchscreen;
• high ergonomics;
• compact design;
• low noise electronics;
• automatic printing.

Flaws:

• no mains power.

Important! X-ray examination of children and pregnant women is allowed only in case of vital necessity!

Top 3 portable x-ray machines

"Ecoray 1040 HF"

3rd place

This universal portable device can be used both in the hospital and on the go. Compact dimensions, relatively light weight, good image quality and ease of use make X-ray examination possible, regardless of the patient’s position. This is very important when providing emergency care, because sometimes the patient’s life depends on the speed of diagnosis.

X-ray machine Ecoray 1040 HF

Advantages:

• suitable for examining both people and animals;
• good quality of pictures;
• weight;
• presence of built-in memory;
• minimum power requirements;
• manual remote control to start the device.

Flaws:

• mains power only;
• Quite a short cable.

"Dig-360 Dongnum"

2nd place

Dongnum Dig-360, compared to similar devices, has a larger range of installations and can be used with or without a mobile stand. Thanks to the auto-correction system, the installed radiation settings are in no way interconnected with mains voltage fluctuations.

The device is popular in mobile clinics, clinics and hospitals in remote settlements, as well as in veterinary medicine.

The basic package includes a mobile stand, which allows you to take clear pictures regardless of the patient’s body position.

X-ray machine Dig-360 Dongnum

Advantages:

• mobile stand;
• ease of use and modern design;
• the centralizer is equipped with a halogen lamp;
• touch switch;
• light weight and compact size.

Flaws:

• short cable;
• power supply only from the mains.

"РХР 100СА"

1 place

The device began to be produced relatively recently - in 2021. In terms of portability and functionality, this device is ideal: it works both from the mains and from the battery. This allows examination, for example, in the event of a breakdown of the main X-ray equipment or a power outage.

The PXP 100CA device is twice as powerful as conventional X-ray units and is resistant to temperature changes, power surges, and vibration. It can be used in almost any conditions.

X-ray machine RHR 100CA

Advantages:

• compactness;
• memory for 30 APR values;
• operation from a rechargeable battery and from the mains;
• the ability to take pictures using a remote control;
• convenient panel;
• tripod with electric lift;
• metal case for storage and transportation.

Flaws:

• high price.

Technical requirements for X-ray equipment

X-ray units operate from a single- or three-phase network with a voltage of 220-380 V. Portable or mobile units can be powered from special sources. The power of devices varies. The higher it is, the longer and more informative the research. The gold standard is a device with a power of 50 kW. Also among the technical characteristics of X-ray machines it is worth noting:

• X-ray tube focus parameters. In modern installations, the tubes have two focal points.
• Heat capacity of the anode. This parameter affects the resource consumption of the system. The maximum value of heat capacity is considered ideal.
• Permissible load. In stationary units, the maximum load on the table should be at least 200 kg. But there are equipment models with a permissible load of 290-300 kg.
• Functionality of the table. Some models of units are equipped with tables with an “elevator” function. This allows you to change the height of the horizontal surface within 500-850 mm.
• X-ray tube mounting. Such a part can be fixed on a canvas or a special floor tripod. The second option is the most common due to its simplicity.

The choice of devices according to their characteristics depends on the purpose of its use and the list of tasks that the device must perform.

Top 3 dental x-ray machines

"RXDC eXTend"

3rd place

This device is an improved version of the RXDC Extend. Thanks to improvements, the device speeds up diagnosis and ensures accurate images with minimal radiation exposure.

The control is remote, but the kit also includes a wired remote control. Depending on the patient’s physiology, a function for adjusting the operating mode is provided.

The unit has a modern ergonomic design and does not take up office space.

X-ray machine RXDC eXTend

Advantages:

• compactness;
• ability to select MyRay modes;
• excellent picture quality;
• minimum radiation dose;
• remote control and wired control panel;
• adjustable shoulder length;
• large selection of working programs;
• quality and reliability.

Flaws:

• not found.

"Fona XDC"

2nd place

This equipment can be used in two versions: as a portable device and as a wall-mounted one. And four extensions of different lengths will satisfy the requirements of any dental office. Shooting control is possible both indoors and outdoors due to the possibility of separately installing wall mounts and a timer.

With the help of an additional rectangular radiation reduction device, a reduction in radiation dosage is provided. Such functions make it possible to examine not only adults, but also children.

X-ray machine Fona XDC

Advantages:

• two operation options;
• the possibility of reducing the radiation dose;
• additional collimator 30 cm, to increase the clarity of the radiograph;
• ergonomic patient position.

Flaws:

• not found.

Planmeca ProX

1 place

Planmeca ProX is a unique microprocessor-controlled intraoral X-ray device. Speed ​​and ease of operation are ensured by the presence of 66 pre-programmed exposure settings.

Constant image density can be achieved regardless of film sensitivity, thanks to 11 stages of settings.

X-ray unit Planmeca ProX

Advantages:

• stable sleeve, smooth running;
• hygienic surface;
• fixed and mobile control panel;
• remote control;
• low radiation;
• pre-programmed exposure settings;
• self-diagnosis system.

Flaws:

• not found.

Top 3 pulsed x-ray machines (industrial)

"ARION-300 Monoblock"

3rd place

In field conditions, at the radiographic inspection site, where a quick and reliable result is needed, this lightweight, small-sized and easy-to-use device will become an indispensable assistant.

One of the main advantages of ARION-300 Monoblock is the ability to operate autonomously without connecting to a network or generator.

To quickly change the battery, the design includes a removable battery block. The exposure is started via a radio channel using a keyboard with a start delay function.

X-ray machine ARION-300 Monoblock

Advantages:

• compact size;
• remote start and stop of equipment;
• pulse counter;
• non-volatile memory with storage of the last selected value;
• gas insulation of high-voltage blocks;
• ability to work at temperatures up to + 50C;
• autonomy;
• fast battery charging;
• overhaul at the manufacturer at the end of its service life.

Flaws:

• The device does not operate from a generator or network.

"ARINA-3"

2nd place

"Arina-3" is a budget device used for x-ray inspection of metal structures up to 40 mm thick, welds of main pipelines, regardless of temperature changes. This is necessary to detect possible defects: pores, cracks, lack of fusion, etc. The main feature of the devices in this series is their much lower weight and dimensions compared to permanent devices.

During operation, it is recommended to use AGFA F8 X-ray film and RCF-AGFA screen.

X-ray machine ARINA-3

Advantages:

• price;
• ability to work under temperature changes;
• compactness;
• battery and mains operation;
• long cable - allows you to further protect the operator from radiation.

Flaws:

• Some users complain about frequent breakdowns.

"PAMIR-300"

1 place

PAMIR-300 is the most powerful unit of this series. Despite the similarity of characteristics with the Arina-9 device, Pamir is endowed with one and a half times more power and compactness.

Control is carried out using a remote control that has a number of time intervals and a security code in case of unauthorized operation.

X-ray machine PAMIR-300

Advantages:

• power;
• compactness;
• battery and mains operation;
• ability to work with temperature changes.

Flaws:

• short cable.

The best mobile digital fluorography rooms

Fluorograph based on KAMAZ chassis

Average price: 4,120,000 rub.

The best models of mobile fluorographic cabinets are installed on the KAMAZ-4308 chassis and KAMAZ-43502 and KAMAZ-5350 all-terrain vehicles.

This choice is not accidental: KAMAZ is popular all over the world and has all the necessary characteristics and amenities. Another important factor is a developed customer service, both in Russia and abroad.

For use on bad roads, there is no better option than KAMAZ.

Cabinet contents:

• scanning fluorograph ProScan or ProMatrix based on a CCD matrix;
• operator's workplace: a computer equipped with a twenty-inch graphic monitor, a chair, a table;
• radiologist's workplace: processor with monochrome and graphic displays, laser printer, thermal printer, chair, table;
• locker for staff clothes, sofa-couch, bedside table, washbasin;
• ventilation, air conditioning, two systems of thermal curtains and accelerated heating of the room.

Fluorograph based on KAMAZ chassis

Advantages:

• X-ray-protective cabin - is of particular importance, since the operator and doctor are located near the fluorograph for a long time;
• the location of the fluorograph in the front part of the van, which helps to avoid contact of personnel with patients, among whom there may be infected people;
• a wide procedural room that allows three patients to prepare for examination at the same time.

Flaws:

• not found.

Mammograph KMP-RP based on KAMAZ chassis

Average price: RUB 5,940,000

MAMMO-RP is a universal mammography system suitable for both diagnosis and screening.

The van is perfectly heat and sound insulated. An autonomous diesel system is used for accelerated heating. Even at -40 C, the room and equipment warm up within thirty minutes.

Equipment:

• mammograph MAMMO-RP;
• protective screen with lead glass window;
• clothes hanger.

The front door leads to the treatment room. From there there is another exit to the street. Each door has a thermal curtain to retain heat in the winter.

Advantages of the mammography device MAMMO-RP:

• bifocal X-ray tube;
• powerful high-frequency URP;
• exposure control system;
• screen-imaging device with synchronized raster.

The room with workers is separated from the treatment room by a polycarbonate screen; it contains:

• laboratory assistant's desk, laptop, lighting lamp;
• doctor's table, negatoscope, lighting lamp;
• wardrobe;
• air conditioner;
• sofa;
• mini fridge.

Mammograph KMP-RP based on KAMAZ chassis

Advantages:

• developing machine included;
• toilet room with toilet and washbasin;
• three fans providing fresh air;
• the possibility of installing a diesel mini-power station for conducting research in the fields, far from power grids;
• autonomous water supply system.

Flaws:

• not found.

Why is such a device needed?

It is clear that a portable diagnostic X-ray device is used by doctors to conduct research on non-transportable patients and people with limited physical capabilities in healthcare institutions at various levels. But why do utility services, oil and gas workers, railway workers and representatives of other professions need such equipment? Now we can say with confidence that such a useful device allows us to avoid major accidents and man-made disasters, therefore, diagnosing diseases is far from its only purpose.